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Grand Rapids, MI · est. 2007
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275 gallon tote

The 275 — the default IBC.

The size most pipefitters, brewers, ag buyers, and warehouse managers picture when they say 'tote.' Here's the full spec sheet.

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Spec sheet.

Nominal volume275 gal (1,040 L)
Brim-full volume282 gal (1,068 L)
Footprint48" × 40" (standard GMA pallet)
Height empty46"
Height filled (water)46" (no deflection)
Empty weight130 lb (HDPE bottle + galvanized cage + wood pallet)
Filled weight (water)2,440 lb
Filled weight (1.3 SG fluid)≈ 3,107 lb
Fill port6" diameter (vented or sealed)
Valve height (center)5.25" from pallet deck
Outlet types2" NPS, 2" cam-lock, S60×6 buttress, S100×8 buttress
Stack limit (full)Two-high indoors, one-high outdoors
Burst-test pressure3.5 PSI minimum
UN approvalUN 31HA1/Y (for hazardous goods variants)
Working temp range−15 °F to 158 °F (HDPE)
Freight class (full)Class 55 NMFC 156600
Forklift forksStandard 4-way entry
When to pick the 275
  • Standard pallet rack opening (48" deep)
  • Forklift capacity ≥ 3,000 lb
  • Doorways ≥ 50" wide
  • Indoor or covered storage
  • Most retail and small-batch industrial
When to step up to 330
  • Pallet rack openings ≥ 56" tall
  • You want fewer total tanks for the same volume
  • Process plumbing already cuts at 53" height
Go to 330 gal →

275-gallon best practices.

Filling

Leave at least 7 gal headspace for thermal expansion. Vent the fill cap during hot transfer.

Stacking

Two-high indoors only on full pallets, base tank ≤90% full, level concrete. Never stack composites and HDPE.

Storage

Direct UV degrades HDPE — sunlit storage shortens life by ~30%. Tarp or store under cover.

Why the 275 wins

The standard, in detail.

The 275 is the default IBC for a long list of reasons that compound when you actually use them.

Pallet ecosystem. The 48×40 GMA pallet is the most common footprint in North American warehousing. Every pallet rack, every dock leveler, every standard forklift fork spacing is designed around it. The 275 fits everything by default.

Forklift capacity. A full water 275 at 2,440 lb sits comfortably inside the rating of a standard 3,000-lb forklift. You can move it with the equipment your warehouse already has, not the equipment a packaging supplier wants to sell you.

Vertical clearance. The 275 at 46 inches tall plus pallet (~5 inches) is 51 inches. Standard pallet rack openings at 52-60 inches handle it. Most roll-up doors at 84 inches clear two-high stacked.

Manufacturing volume. Because it's the default, more 275s are made every year than any other size — which means more donor stock for reconditioning, more variety in cage and valve configurations, and lower per-unit price across the board.

Resale value. A used 275 is the most liquid IBC in the secondhand market. If you ever need to sell the fleet, the 275 moves fastest at the best price.

Key takeaways

If you only read one section.

  1. 0148×40 GMA pallet — fits every standard rack and door.
  2. 022,440 lb full water weight — under most 3,000-lb forklift ratings.
  3. 0346 inch height — leaves margin under standard pallet rack openings.
  4. 04$89–$185 per tank reconditioned. The most affordable IBC family.
  5. 05Most liquid resale market if you ever need to flip the fleet.
Common questions

275-specific questions.

Will a 275 fit through a standard residential doorway?
No — standard residential doorways are 32-36 inches wide. The 275 cage is 40 inches. You need a commercial doorway or a 48"+ exterior door to roll one through.
Can I store a 275 on its side?
No. The cage isn't engineered for side-lying load — the bottle deforms and the cage corners take stress they aren't rated for. Always store upright on a level surface.
How long does liquid stay fresh in a sealed 275?
Depends on the liquid. Water in a sealed reconditioned 275 stays drinkable for ~6 months. Edible oil ~1 year. Beer/cider on the cold side, much shorter — that's a refrigeration question, not a tank question.
Can I run an immersion heater in a 275?
Yes, with care. Below 158 °F sustained the HDPE handles it. Above, switch to composite or stainless. Make sure the heater doesn't sit against the bottle wall.